History Of Thessaloniki
It may not be familiar, but at the same historical legacy, and perhaps more varied than in Athens to Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece. The hotel is located in the Gulf of Thessaloniki, Aegean Sea, this city is a strategic trading port in northern Greece and the Balkans. It ‘also famous for its University and students from across Europe to attract. Thessaloniki has a rich heritage for centuries. There are indications of Thessaloniki in the New Testament, especially the letters of Paul to the Thessalonians, the oldest Christian literature.
The city was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia is situated in the ancient monuments of 2300 BC. This is called his wife Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. In the course of Thessaloniki has been attacked in many different cultures.
I live in a small town near Thessaloniki. All my life I read books and articles extol the virtues of Greek culture, rain, sun and beaches. Greece is a popular destination for winter holidays is never mentioned. Only when I came here in August 2003, I found the snow is not uncommon, especially in northern Greece. Greece will winter from November to March, and temperatures can drop below zero.
Parking at a premium in Thessaloniki, the most historic charm. narrow cobbled streets with pavement is a common trait – is wonderful to happen, but not too easy when you’re driving a big car! Thessaloniki park their cars everywhere – on sidewalks, street corners and “no parking” zone, because there is absolutely no adequate parking policy. Double and triple parallel parking is a common sight. There are several parking area and close to places of interest around the city.
White Tower is the symbol of Thessaloniki. It overlooks the beach town, and is considered the most important historical sites of the city. It looks like a giant chess piece and the castle gray – not white. The tower was built in the fifteenth century, and served as a prison during the Ottoman Empire occupied Greece, 1430-1912. Meanwhile, known as When the prisoners were executed corpse was placed on top of the tower so that blood flows from the side as a chilling reminder of the colonial power, Thessaloniki Bloody Tower “.. After his release Thessaloniki The tower was whitewashed as a symbolic sign of purification. We were told that the Jewish prisoner of the tower will be painted with their own freedom to obtain, but are not able to demonstrate that the “romantic” story a bit.
Today, White Tower is a museum. We walked up stairs and stone paths wind around the inside of the structure. There are three levels at the time of the race, and a window bench, people do not deserve to have a rest during the climb. The steps are not steep or too narrow, and not just more of them! View a very good ride, a 360-degree radius of the sea and the city with regard to the eye. There is a clear day Mount Olympus seen.
At the foot of the White Tower souvenirs and memories of the building, as well as postcards and souvenirs for sale in Greece. There is also a photographer who takes pictures of visitors to the White Tower in the background. Walking is really the best way to travel in Thessaloniki, because there are so many things to see and most historic sites nearby. There are dozens of pharmacies and stores that provide clothing, toys, stationery and antiques. There are also many restaurants and cafes. He visits the city of Thessaloniki was very pleasant.
There are a number of earthquakes in this region for two thousand years, which means that Thessalonica repeatedly built on the ruins of previous cities. This is evident when looking at some stores, which, although access from the street, located in the basement. Many churches have survived and withstood the earthquake, you can access the stairs to exit the highway. The last earthquake in 1978.
Three blocks from the tower is on the historical developments that followed, a clear picture of what the city was like two thousand years. Surrounded by apartment high levels of shops and restaurants of how we do what looks like a wasteland in the middle. As we approached, we saw brick walls and arches rising from the ground. When we arrived at the barrier around the area we were surprised to look down on the labyrinth of ruins. Look in the middle of a very pleasant modern Thessaloniki. His name was Galerius Palace “and is home to the Roman emperor of the same name.
Built in the early fourth century AD, the emperor Galerius – he reigned in the region between 305 and 311 AD, is more protected now and is currently an intensive recovery. The architects who worked on the site, and visitors can explore the ruins of the use of designated routes. There is much information on slot on board has been established along the road. Some complex mosaic tile is still in place and we can a bathroom and a sophisticated drainage system to be identified. Galerius palace walls “extends to the apartment on the site, so it’s not difficult to imagine how much of the castle is covered in modern architecture.
Two blocks from the Palace is a majestic Galerius Galerius Arch. Built to win the Emperor of Persia in 297 a. C., containing the stone arch commemorating the famous battle. This is a great evidence that this architectural structure has two thousand years, and survived the earthquake that damaged Thessaloniki. An information panel next to the curve tells us that is part of a ritual in which the four-lane entrance to the palace complex met the busiest street in the city.
Behind the arc, we saw a huge circular stone structure with a large vaulted ceiling. This building has been transformed into a gallery of the Rotunda, and seems to have a place of worship. It is believed that the Christian church during the reign of Emperor Constantine, some 20 years after the death of Galerius. Although the building has been restored, you can walk. There are platforms at two levels above the ground. The roof is clearly visible at the entrance and looked up. There are gaps accessible from the ground, with intricate mosaics on the ceiling. Again, it is surprising that large structures standing for centuries and the forces of nature. It is believed that the oldest Christian church in Greece and one of the oldest in the world.
Higher up the Via Egnatia is a green park with benches, flower beds and trees clean. Palace of Galerius in mind, we rushed in – when we had a fence around most of the curiosity aroused to see.
More than two hectares, the Roman Forum is a reminder of the history of Thessaloniki. The hotel is close to two meters below the surface of modern Thessaloniki Forum was built around 297 AD. There are stone benches along three sides, overlooks a large open space for the illusion of gladiators and lions call. Two arcade the other side of the forum, a few meters below the floor of the arena. This is a market, and very easy to see where their goods are the players. Pieces of a big ship back, and this is reflected at the mouth of the market. It is estimated more than five liters of wine can be – in a serious and a big party! Forum on the fourth side of the well preserved remains of what appears to be a professional or a meeting room. Unfortunately, the current restoration of this site means that we do not have access to the forum ‘s 2003. The same site of a building which is located in Roman baths. It also serves many of the original pipeline and well worth a visit.
To the north of the Roman Forum is the main city of 57 churches. Agios Demetrious destroyed by two fires, the first of the sixteenth century and the second in 1916. The church we see today was restored in 1947, and some of the original marble pillars of the fire is still valid and has a soft spot smoke like hell witness who has destroyed the previous church survived. It ‘full of beautiful artwork and a beautiful painting of St. Demetrious. He was the patron saint of Thessaloniki and the commander of the Roman occupation forces in Thessaloniki. In 303 AD the emperor ordered the Demetrious all Christians who live in Thessaloniki to do. Since Demetrious is a Christian, he refused, and became a martyr. Finally, due to the holy Church, and the basement under the church, where visitors can walk. Church Basement is an original and interesting. It consists of a series of spaces where the source and the altar.
Another important church of Agios Sofia, Agios Katerina and the Church of the Apostles. All are excellent examples of mosaics, frescoes and artifacts from the Byzantine period. I must admit that is a bit ‘disconcerting to see a guard sitting in a church, and pray. With so many ancient artifacts around security is a clear priority.
There are several museums of Thessaloniki, which is full of information about the history of the entire Macedonian region and culture, are part of this area. We visited the Museum of Macedonia, the struggle, which has detailed information on the battlefield, focusing on 30 years before 1912. The Archaeological Museum is a treasure of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic period. The displays are well displayed and Consultative information about each item, and use it anywhere. The Byzantine Museum contains many relics of that time, and involved a number of tombs of marble. There is a museum that, among other things, with theaters, cinemas, and the closure of the greek people. Thessaloniki is proud of its literary history, and today the organization of events such as the International Fair of Thessaloniki and the Thessaloniki International Film Festival.
Markets are places of interest. It focused on how some of its traders were low before some old buildings and unworn. This only adds to the charm of the market, and buyers can purchase products from the point of sale. Butchers, fishmongers, vegetable wholesalers and clothing in abundance, with the seller to move out of their stores to attract customers. Prices are very good, and visitors can choose between different types of olive oil and olives, cheese and herbs. Tourists are good, as presented here, and there are a number of shops selling souvenirs of Thessaloniki. And I have some of my best meals in the bar on the market of Thessaloniki!
There is much to see and do in Thessaloniki, and I know that concern only the most striking features. A court in Greece is one of the best in the world and eating out is a very pleasant experience. There are many restaurants in the area of Thessaloniki with a good selection of traditional Greek and Mediterranean cuisine. There are also a number of international fast food chains like McDonald’s and Appleby. The city is really alive at night with many restaurants, bars and clubs open all night. It is a very good film and theater and planetarium.
Thessaloniki, however, but over the centuries, has the powers and is one of the most interesting places I have ever visited. I consider myself lucky to have witnessed first hand some of the most important historical sites in Europe, if not the world.
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